Caption: War Publications - WWI Compilation 1923 - Article 48
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fc.f may tie conipr»?^ —— — •• f .*...~«. f rM.vnv tui« Em JKHI. peror). The school system is pervaded by t h e military spirit, m a n y teachers being reserve officers. ^** Criticism of the German S y s t e m . E x c e s s i v e State control and interferregulation ence German uuvw cation, pp. 177-186). SIIKJ^ 1< What are the merits of the German system? ^ ifid t Place of the Church in the State 3JOIL icatioQ. pT * NOQ'HT C°topaW 11 «Qiul f ^ *4* A - *te Wiools, Bit limited B ,n E n f l , a n d a n d tit Loai ' Scotland. A n etablished church, recognized and in part supported by the State; creed prescribed by acts of Parliament; Cmic^ lUgiou fr church governed partly b y statute l a w ; King head of the church; ceire state representation in Parliament; church courts formerly jurisdiction in cases of a matrimonial and testamentary character, "Free" churches in England—their legal position. Disestablishment of the church in M«Wfr Ireland (1868); in W a l e s (1914). Movement for disestablishment of I katm the church of England—respective attitudes of the Conservative and bov&lk Liberal parties. V«< No state church. "Free church in a free state No taxation for "* support of religious worship, n o compulsory required _ ... -in p u b l i c s c n o o l s B u t ch ^ r c h property exempt from taxation, state protection of public worship, e m p l o y m e n t of chaplains in t h e army and in legislative bodies, punishment of blasphemy (Christianity a part of the common l a w ) ; clergy permitted to celebrate marriages. ,n t h 0 United States. Irialfr fefetiot mn^j * C. In France. Until 1905 church and State united. Catholic, protestant and Jewish clergy paid by the State. Head of the State nominated tn e bishops and archbishops. Church largely controlled education. Alleged hostility toward the Republic. Schools secularized (1882) teaching: bv relieimin orders nrohibited fl904), Concordat abrogated religious sects now on equal and clergy D Evangelical « In Prussia. State church. Prussian minister of ecclesiastical affairs. Struggle and The Center party vative party: public schools should be under church. Social Democratic party would eman church domination (secularization) and bring ah of church and state. S o c . . . P r o f l r . . . . n d Reform. In each of the fou,.countries.here.considered an immense amount or legis and humanitarian progress has bee legislation originated in England, 27
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