UIHistories Project: A History of the University of Illinois by Kalev Leetaru
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Repository: UIHistories Project: Convocation - 1942 Winter-Spring [PAGE 58]

Caption: Convocation - 1942 Winter-Spring
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k svhcth tin dcm i < n * " total \ in thcii icmu IUSI them clvt b mc "totalitai ian in tl in whu I id, i mi .ipph. to the Vi i and I I |>r«i< I id HU| fii | w I to sec \\ hat totalitai ian mi ation, pi ti md id .1 \ are, in tin instant - \\ hei e \\ e in i leai l\ iclctitil il tin i the Axis powei op| -I I u in the pr< i nl wai It w ill tl ri l> time to ;k \\ hat fui thei appli< ation t the tei m an t nt itti < this usa A totalitai ian state is, first, an al hue 01 i tal tat< md thi totalit) of its scope and absoluteness ol il po\* ire b I underst I h\ inn; n uinln three related aspect first, in the relation th< i n - : >vernment, the part) in power, to othei i liti< I inter I v oro within the statt . nd, in the relation o th \x)\'\\ d stat( to the main non political 01 animation within its boundari< md th in tin lation 1 such a state to othei states or nation It not tl

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l t h e "tot.ilit.11 i a n " s t a t e in .m\

o n e <»i ||i<

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tal

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. but its combination of the tine, that w thall < tinctive, The totalitai in state, as German) and 11; 1 \ exemplify 1 ini its doctrine, is lust of all the our part) stat< . rhere in it for an opposition to persons or part) in 1 wer whi

the inic t u n c an a t t a c k u p o n t h e s t a t e it.sell'.

•in

find to I it md | is n m h is not at

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I h o s e w h o <»pp

per ns in w hose 11.1 n !• governmental power is concentrated an ti ited < a enemi< of the state [n such a state "his Mar loyal opp ition' would IK 1 contradiction in terms, 'The will of the community held to h totall) expn ssed in the de< isions of the actual >vernin^ authi ( ti . and the only alternative to acquit cence in the 1 ime winch th party in powei embodies is rebellion against the state itself, Hem tin >nti 1 «'i the totalitarian tern to those of Britain and Amei 1, in which it is l all) and practicall) po ;ible, when the voters d< h < ii. to siil iiuic one part) m power for another and to remove I 1 rom old, e i abl) and with undei I) in ood w ill on both foi the politi il institutions which make this peaceable transfei 1 pow< s po hie On this point the n mblance of the X.i 1 and I t prirn pie to that of Soviet Rui ia is apparent, I ich is an 1 tan 1 t 1 singl part) state, denyu political status to an) opp, iti n that would ! b) l A means to altei the personnel ol the government < It 1 obvious that such an elimination of pohne.il opposition and train! mak< * for an impn ivc concentration of power in the hand 'i the « t i n 1 iiniciit. It identifies the shaied purp< I tin members ol the political communit) with the d( facto will ol it politi il h idei leavin th( i h iders without political 1 tint 01 n onsi

hih I hat w Ii H h IIM\ < Ii, 1 1 to mip( l MI them

11

i l\ i

tie

piiiinal" incarnation ol the pirationa of the "Folk 1 1 mattei oi 1 • »rd that uch n M aint has, in tie

01 people It it, h 11 si