UIHistories Project: A History of the University of Illinois by Kalev Leetaru
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Repository: UIHistories Project: War Publications - WWI Compilation 1923 - Article 46 [PAGE 27]

Caption: War Publications - WWI Compilation 1923 - Article 46
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I ION OF THE DEFLECTION BY MEANS OF DETERMINE PARALLAXES.

^PMINA

The method of parallaxes can, as we know, be applied with Ivant onlv when we have to deal with lengths of which some ai< man tjfnes longer than others. This is one reason w liy B is selected ch to r. while P is selected as distant as possible. To find T, assume the perpendicular 17 dropped from (i onto BT ( Fig. 8). • Then GT, = Gh sin GBT, where both factors on the righl side are known. From tkTGTx we find T by the rule of p. 13:

/

T (in mils) = G T , : (

V

1

1000/

We replace TTt (which is not known) by GT. Since GTi is small compared with GT, the ratio GT:TxT is nearly unity, so that the new error thus introduced is small. Therefore T (in mils) GTi GT

1000

In practice GTi is usually not determined from GTi = GBs'm GBT, but is estimated by the battery commander at B from his gnowledge of length GB. per and determining P from angle GPJ>. Thus GP P GP 1000 In most handbooks on Field Artillery the perpendiculars are dropped from B onto GT, GP. The subsequent work is practically as above. The arrangement ih the text is adopted from Professor Whittearticle^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^H

•ThU to exactly the method explained in the aecond «olution of the example of p. When GT U estimated, hardly any computation is required to find T. But it ii important note that i n error of, **y> * P*r cent in estimating GT camset an error of e per cent in

* I!